Two routes, two approaches
- The per-item route (“par geste”) funds a specific piece of equipment, mainly low-carbon heating.
- Whole-house renovation (“rénovation d’ampleur”) funds a complete project to lift a home out of the energy-inefficient category, with mandatory support.
The per-item route, now focused on heat pumps
For applications filed since 1 September 2026, the per-item route no longer funds insulation, ventilation, wood stoves and boilers, heat-pump water heaters or solar thermal (except overseas). Still fundable include:
- air-to-water, ground-source or solar-assisted heat pumps;
- connection to a heating or cooling network;
- removal of a heating-oil tank and an energy audit (alongside works).
Example published by the French economy ministry: a modest-income household installing an air-to-water heat pump receives €4,000, within a €12,000 expense limit. The home must be a main residence occupied at least eight months a year and built at least 15 years ago, and the work done by an RGE-certified professional. The application must be filed before work starts.
Whole-house renovation
It is for homes rated E, F or G on the energy performance certificate (DPE). The works must:
- improve the rating by at least two classes;
- include at least two insulation measures (walls, windows, floors or roof);
- not install or keep oil, gas or coal heating in a detached house (rule in force since 1 September 2026).
The grant can cover up to 80% of the cost for the lowest-income households, within a €40,000 cap on works. A prior meeting with a France Rénov’ adviser and the use of an approved renovation adviser (Accompagnateur Rénov’) are mandatory.
Other support
- Energy-saving certificates (CEE) paid by energy suppliers, combinable with the per-item route;
- Interest-free eco-loan (éco-PTZ) to fund the remaining cost;
- 5.5% VAT on energy-improvement work in homes more than two years old;
- Local grants from regions, departments and municipalities.
From 1 January 2028, detached houses rated F or G will no longer have access to the per-item route and will have to go through whole-house renovation.
For a window project, see our guide Replacing windows in France.
Key points
- Per item: mainly heat pumps since 1 September 2026.
- Insulation and windows: only within whole-house renovation, for homes rated E, F or G.
- Always apply before starting work, on france-renov.gouv.fr.
Sources
This guide provides general information, up to date on the date shown. It does not replace advice from a notary, a lawyer or the relevant authority. Immo4Now is an information website, not an estate agency.